Intellectual Property News

January 2010 Newsletter

Novelty Requirement of Patentable Inventions
Under the U.S. Patent Act, a patent may be obtained for "any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof." The requirement that the subject of a patent be new is referred to as the novelty requirement; the requirement that the subject of a patent be useful is referred to as the utility requirement. If you have an invention and would like to determine if is patentable, call or email to schedule a meeting with one of our patent attorneys. More...

Reexamination of Patents
After a patent is issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), the discovery of prior art or publications not noticed prior to the patent's issue may raise questions as to the validity of the issued patent. In such a case, a patentee or a third party may file an application for reexamination of the patent in the USPTO. For a third party, reexamination provides a lower cost alternative to a conventional lawsuit for challenging the validity of a patent. If the third party is an unsuccessful infringement defendant, a reexamination that results in the invalidation of a patent may provide vindication of that defendant's rights despite the results of the court case. For the patentee, the reexamination process may reveal the need to narrow a patent's claims in order to be in a better position to fend off a challenge to the patent's validity. In addition, the USPTO may take it upon itself to reexamine a patent without it being requested by the patentee or a third party. If you feel you have rights that are being infringed, you should consider scheduling a meeting with one of our patent attorneys. More...

Trademark Use in Commerce
In the United States, subject to one exception, trademark rights arise from use in commerce, regardless of whether or not the mark is registered. The first user of a mark generally takes priority over all subsequent users with respect to use of the mark in that market. To help determine if a Mark is available for protection or to help register your Mark, please contact one of our Trademark Attorneys. More...

Trademark Infringement Litigation
There are standards that must be met for admissibility of expert testimony in trademark infringement actions. Experts may have their methods challenged before they take the stand. Expert testimony may be excluded as speculative and unreliable if an expert's methods are not based on sufficient facts or data, are not reliable, or are not applied reliably to the facts of the case. If you have questions about this or any other aspect of trademark protection, contact one of our trademark attorneys for more information. More...

The First Sale Doctrine under Copyright Law
A copyright owner's right of distribution is limited by the first sale doctrine, which is an exception to the Copyright Act. The first sale doctrine is a legal principle that limits the rights to control content after a work has been sold for the first time. The first sale doctrine states that once a copyright owner sells a copy of his or her work to another, the copyright owner relinquishes all further rights to sell or otherwise dispose of that copy. Contact a copyright specialists at The Intellectual Property Center for more information. More...

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